For a long time, Vanchiglia lay outside the gates of Turin, between the Po and the Dora. In the mid-19th century, a city guide described the borgo as already densely populated, with the most important workshops for iron, other metals and carpentry. There was no church and no school yet. The city required new houses to be built along regular streets so that the borgo could soon become part of the city.
These workshops, and later factories, shaped the district well into the 20th century. Because of all the chimneys, the people of Turin called it the "Borgo del Fumo", the smoke district. Craftsmen and working-class families lived here.
The church came in 1866: Santa Giulia, funded by the Marchesa Giulia di Barolo and built by Giovanni Battista Ferrante in the neo-Gothic style. An earlier, monumental design by Alessandro Antonelli had proved too expensive. The church is still seen as the symbol of Vanchiglia; its founder is buried inside.
Antonelli left his mark all the same: in Vanchiglia he built his own home, the "Fetta di Polenta", and a few streets away the Mole.
When industry disappeared, the district changed. In 2012, the University of Turin opened the Campus Luigi Einaudi on the banks of the Dora, designed by the London practice Foster + Partners. Since then, students have shaped the district, and with them came cafés, bars and small restaurants.